Testing for Gold and PGMs Part 3

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lazersteve

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All,

Here is part 3 of the testing procedures for combined precious metals:

Test 3:

For this test you will need:

  • Sodium Peroxide (Na2O2)
  • Ammonium Hydroxide (NH4OH)
  • Hydrochloric Acid (HCl)
  • Ammonium Nitrate (NH4NO3)
  • Metalllic Zinc (Zn)
  • Ethanol (ethyl alcohol = CH3CH2OH)
  • Distilled Water

Here's what to do:

  1. Evenly mix test material 1 part to 4 parts sodium peroxide in an iron crucible.
  2. Fuse the mix for a minimum of 40 minutes.
  3. Dissolve cooled material into distilled water.
  4. Pour off a quarter of the solution and add it to a small portion of ethyl alcohol and HCl.
  5. Boil the solution
  6. Add some ammonium hydroxide.
    • Results 1:
      1. Osium will drop as a reddish-brown powder.
  7. Add a quarter of the solution from step 3 above to a saturated solution of ammonium nitrate (190 gm per 100 mL @20 C).
    • Results 2:
      1. Gold will precipitate as native gold.
      2. Rhodium will form an orange-yellow precipitate soluble in HCl.
      3. Upon boiling Iridium slowly drops as a yellow precipitate.
  8. Add a quarter of the solution from step 3 above to a 1:1 mix of HCl and water.
  9. Add ammonium chloride.
    • Results 3:
      1. Platinum will drop as yellow cubes.
      2. Palladium will precipitate as red-brown or olive-green precipitate.
  10. Add zinc to the last quarter of the solution from step 3 above.
    • Results 4:
      1. Ruthenium's presence is indicated by a color change of blue then colorless, followed by a gray metallic precipitate.
Steve
 
This info all comes from a guide by Ed Fusch. It's meant for prospectors but comes in handy for us hobby refiners also.

Steve
 
All,

If you are interested in learning some great assay information consider this post a tidbit of free advertisment for Ed's Great guide. You can buy the entire guide on his website :

http://www.prospectored.com

Keep up the good work Ed!!


Steve
 
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