He died of idiopathic fibrosis of the lung (complications from working with chemicals, platinum as he told me from misting as it dissolved). They’ve (International Platinum Association) found that Pt(IV) basically is as allergenic as it gets for individuals susceptible to sensitization. We’re talking exposure at the picogram/cu meter scale. Asthma is no fun, and that’s where it starts. Where it can end is the lung fibroses.
The issue with osmium-containing materials is that they’re acutely toxic. That and the risk/reward ratio isn’t very good. So toxic is it, if you can smell it and get a few good breaths of it, it will kill you by suffocation—it plates a layer of OsO2 inside of your lungs. There is no antidote. The smell is off putting enough (a weird ozone-like smell similar to RuO4) to flee but if you can smell it, you’re already above the harm threshold. When I deal with osmium containing iridium feeds, Os and Ru I endeavor to get out of the way first quantitatively and the setup for that is redundancy on redundancy.
Indeed, the reason why poisonings are so rare is it is well known to be acutely toxic, unforgiving AND it is a rare substance, particularly osmiridium. As such, only a few firms ever mess with it. Processors include a few labs of mercenaries in China, the S African refiners and Russia and of course Colonial here stateside (the latter probably the best known of anyone messing with osmium intentionally as they have the grip on OsO4 for microscopy stain). Even firms like JM and Heraeus and Furuya avoid the OsIr material as there’s not much interest in Os and it’s a dog to purify it. Nevertheless, every so often some uneducated fool gets ahold of it, thinking it worth more trouble that it is, and unwittingly and permanently danages his corneas and alveoli in his lungs.
I know a gent in China that I can point you toward for help…