goldandsilver123
Well-known member
- Joined
- Aug 11, 2015
- Messages
- 217
Hello,
I'm working as consultant on a company that is trying to change it's method of refining (because of waste regulations and waste of chemicals).
They refine from around 85% gold to 99,99% with one procedure, that it is:
1-Dissolve with AR overnight without any heating (with excess nitric)
2-Next day add urea to remove the excess nitric, add 2 times the original volume in water and make a filtration
3- Bubble SO2 in the solution until all gold is precipitated
4- filter the precipitate and wash with water (tap cold water)
5- wash the funel with ammonia, then nitric acid, then ammonia. Until the filtrate it's not blue anymore.
6- the gold is melted and sampled
With this method they achieve 99,995% minimum by atomic absorption with ocasionaly ICP-OES check in other laboratories.
I changed the procedure to (urea and ammonia not used anymore, change the SO2 to SMB because of risk management, change nitric acid to hydrochloric to make easier on the waste water treatment):
1-Dissolve with AR without excess nitric with heating
2-Next day add 3 times the original volume in water and make a filtration
3- Add Sodium Metabissulfite dissolved in water in the solution until all gold is precipitated (until ORP reading of +400 mV)
4- filter the precipitate and wash with water (tap cold water)
5- wash the funel with hot distilled water then cold hydrochloric acid, repeated 3 times
6- the gold is melted and sampled
With this method the maximum purity achieved was 99,98%.
Silver is the main contaminant in all cases.
Until now I only achieved 99,99% with one procedure without reducting all of the gold from the solution or refining it 2 times.
Anyone has any tips?
Thank you all
I'm working as consultant on a company that is trying to change it's method of refining (because of waste regulations and waste of chemicals).
They refine from around 85% gold to 99,99% with one procedure, that it is:
1-Dissolve with AR overnight without any heating (with excess nitric)
2-Next day add urea to remove the excess nitric, add 2 times the original volume in water and make a filtration
3- Bubble SO2 in the solution until all gold is precipitated
4- filter the precipitate and wash with water (tap cold water)
5- wash the funel with ammonia, then nitric acid, then ammonia. Until the filtrate it's not blue anymore.
6- the gold is melted and sampled
With this method they achieve 99,995% minimum by atomic absorption with ocasionaly ICP-OES check in other laboratories.
I changed the procedure to (urea and ammonia not used anymore, change the SO2 to SMB because of risk management, change nitric acid to hydrochloric to make easier on the waste water treatment):
1-Dissolve with AR without excess nitric with heating
2-Next day add 3 times the original volume in water and make a filtration
3- Add Sodium Metabissulfite dissolved in water in the solution until all gold is precipitated (until ORP reading of +400 mV)
4- filter the precipitate and wash with water (tap cold water)
5- wash the funel with hot distilled water then cold hydrochloric acid, repeated 3 times
6- the gold is melted and sampled
With this method the maximum purity achieved was 99,98%.
Silver is the main contaminant in all cases.
Until now I only achieved 99,99% with one procedure without reducting all of the gold from the solution or refining it 2 times.
Anyone has any tips?
Thank you all