Blacktoadd said:
The books say putting two of the group together usually raises the melting temp.
That is usually not the case. When you combine two metals, the melting point is generally reduced, not raised. That's how low melting temperature alloys are formed. Individually, all of the constintuents melt at higher temperatures.
When gold fails to agglomerate easily, it's usually a sign it's not pure. The oxides that form reduce the chance that the metals will come together. That's why folks use soda ash-----along with borax. It cleans the gold surface and allows the gold to flow together.
Personally, I don't advise the use of soda ash. It may allow the gold to melt, but all you're doing is masking the problem. Getting the gold pure will eliminate any difficulties with gold agglomerating.
I torch melted all my gold, and did so as long as I refined. I never used a furnace-----they're way too slow. I used a melting dish and Hoke torch with a rosebud tip, oxygen and natural gas. The melting dish was coated with a small amount of borax, just enough to lubricate the gold so it would flow easily. After melting several hundred ounces, the dish had a purple cast only----from colloidal gold. No base metals oxides could be detected.
Refine your gold properly and wash it well and it should melt very easily. Done properly, it should look like the very familiar picture that I've posted on many occasions of gold poured to shot.
Harold