I thought I'd pass along this very interesting article about a bacteria that consumes and digests auric chloride (AuCl) into pure gold, and apparently it's fast. Unfortunately, according to the study, it's not cost effective to employ on a large scale. I'm sure someone bright will figure it out though.
"At a time when the value of gold has reached an all-time high, Michigan State University researchers have discovered a bacterium’s ability to withstand incredible amounts of toxicity is key to creating 24-karat gold.“Microbial alchemy is what we’re doing – transforming gold from something that has no value into a solid, precious metal that’s valuable,” said Kazem Kashefi, assistant professor of microbiology and molecular genetics."
http://msutoday.msu.edu/news/2012/gold-loving-bacteria-show-superman-strength/
"At a time when the value of gold has reached an all-time high, Michigan State University researchers have discovered a bacterium’s ability to withstand incredible amounts of toxicity is key to creating 24-karat gold.“Microbial alchemy is what we’re doing – transforming gold from something that has no value into a solid, precious metal that’s valuable,” said Kazem Kashefi, assistant professor of microbiology and molecular genetics."
http://msutoday.msu.edu/news/2012/gold-loving-bacteria-show-superman-strength/