Silver crystal refining

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I'm using a homemade 4qt. Silver cell.
So it is a thum cell and the anodes dissolve out of a basket. If that is the case you could compress the crystals tightly and they should be fine. If your contact bar was sterling you may want to make sure it doesn't dissolve when and if it contacts the solution.
 
Here's a photo of my setup. Cathode is a 4qt. Sst bowl. Anode is a 3 oz pure silver bar. I'm new to this and have just made my first run. I heard running the crystal through a second time made it 4 or 5 nine fine if you do it correctly. Is that correct? Thank you for your help.
Contact bar is pure silver. Thank you for the information.
 

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We can see you are running just a hair over 3 amp.
If you put 3 amp fuse it might blow given a little time.
You may want to just lower the voltage a "smidge" or so just to bring the current below 3 amps.
Otherwise it appears near perfect to me.
 
After reading through this, I suspect I've been setting my cell wrong. I was under the impression that you set the volts to 3 and let the amps fall where they may. My set-up runs at 4-5 amps.

What setting should be the fixed variable to yield the highest purity from a thumb cell?
 
After reading through this, I suspect I've been setting my cell wrong. I was under the impression that you set the volts to 3 and let the amps fall where they may. My set-up runs at 4-5 amps.
You're doing fine. Set the voltage. The amperage will vary depending on your anode and cathode size, spacing, temperature, etc.

Dave
 
you were correct dreamer, set the voltage to where you would like to limit it. you can either control the voltage or the amperage, not both. generally speaking, you set your voltage to the density you would like, and the resulting amperage changes with the overall resistance of the circuit. that will vary depending upon the concentration of your electrolyte, the surface area of your anode basket, temperature, and other variables that will change the resistance of the circuit. the best example of this i can think of right now, is a video that sreetips did when he made his new/large cell, and he had to lower his amperage by lifting his anode basket out of the electrolyte, thus reducing it's surface area. that was how he lowered his amperage, by raising the resistance.

even, when you begin using the amperage limiting function on your power source, it is going to lower the voltage to compensate for your high-threshold of amperage. it will not hold the same voltage and magically lower the amperage. i suppose you could do the same by putting an in-line resistor with it, but there are plenty of other solutions. frankly, in-line resistors are just a waste of power.

anyhow, getting back to the subject at hand, looking at the large picture of things, the voltage is what you really the first thing you need to set. the lower you run your voltage, the slower your cell will run, and the more dense crystals it will make. if you like light and fluffy material, run the voltage more towards the 3-3.5V range. if you like it smaller, and more dense, run it lower towards the 2-2.5v range. after that, you can play with the other variables i mentioned to get your amperage flow at the speed you would like it. playing with it, and learning how you like to run your own system, is part of the fun!

good luck, and happy refining.
 

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