I have observed it several times, when drying washed gold in the beaker. I could certainly smell sulfur smell, and if the temperature was cranked past 300°C for few minutes, it nearly completely disappeared.
I always wondered why is that. I just noticed, that if the gold smelled like sulfur during the drying, it was of lower purity (averaged 995-997).
Strange observation is that today, I refined some gold (around 6g). It was inquarted gold mixed with gold dropped after dissolution of 18k alloy (75Au20Cu5Ag) - feed was 99% purity or above. It was dissolved in AR (in usual way, no extra nitric was present after dissolution). Diluted with water/ice to 3 times original volume, filtered and gold dropped with SMB (ACS reagent purity). After proper drop, liquid was decanted and gold washed with water, then boiling HCL (2x20 ml) - second wash was colourless, then 2x boiling water. After this treatment, sulfurous smell was clearly evident even without heating. After drying I obtained gold of 99,7% purity, with 0,25% Cu and 0,05% Ag impurity. Liquid after gold drop was practically colourless, and first HCL wash was coloured like white wine, no gold in solution afterwards (SnCl2 tested).
Not a big issue, it could be flux-washed free from copper anyway and I reach desired 999+, but I wonder why sometimes this happen. Could be the issue over-addition of SMB ? (I never measure the ammount, I just judge by the colour of the solution and SO2 smell). Or not enough washing ? Should I wash it with water, HCL, water, ammonia and finally water to better remove copper from the precipitate ? Does agitation play important role in washing (should it be stirred or boiling is enough) ? How long ?
I would be greatful for any suggestion
I was used to refine just to 99+% purity, and it was all fine for selling for "top" price. But now, I am in need of producing 999+ for getting top dollar for it. I was measuring the purity of gold drop from time to time, and I was hitting 995-999 on regular basis. But now it should be better quality everytime, if I want to save ton of time avoiding re-refining the gold.
Thank you
orvi
I always wondered why is that. I just noticed, that if the gold smelled like sulfur during the drying, it was of lower purity (averaged 995-997).
Strange observation is that today, I refined some gold (around 6g). It was inquarted gold mixed with gold dropped after dissolution of 18k alloy (75Au20Cu5Ag) - feed was 99% purity or above. It was dissolved in AR (in usual way, no extra nitric was present after dissolution). Diluted with water/ice to 3 times original volume, filtered and gold dropped with SMB (ACS reagent purity). After proper drop, liquid was decanted and gold washed with water, then boiling HCL (2x20 ml) - second wash was colourless, then 2x boiling water. After this treatment, sulfurous smell was clearly evident even without heating. After drying I obtained gold of 99,7% purity, with 0,25% Cu and 0,05% Ag impurity. Liquid after gold drop was practically colourless, and first HCL wash was coloured like white wine, no gold in solution afterwards (SnCl2 tested).
Not a big issue, it could be flux-washed free from copper anyway and I reach desired 999+, but I wonder why sometimes this happen. Could be the issue over-addition of SMB ? (I never measure the ammount, I just judge by the colour of the solution and SO2 smell). Or not enough washing ? Should I wash it with water, HCL, water, ammonia and finally water to better remove copper from the precipitate ? Does agitation play important role in washing (should it be stirred or boiling is enough) ? How long ?
I would be greatful for any suggestion
I was used to refine just to 99+% purity, and it was all fine for selling for "top" price. But now, I am in need of producing 999+ for getting top dollar for it. I was measuring the purity of gold drop from time to time, and I was hitting 995-999 on regular basis. But now it should be better quality everytime, if I want to save ton of time avoiding re-refining the gold.
Thank you
orvi