Have a look at flotation equipment sites in China, they have surprisingly good quality equipment at incredibly cheap prices.
Your results will always reflect the quality of equipment used, I have never seen homemade float cells which gave results comparable with commercial units.
If you really want to build your own float cell the best advice I can give you is to model it on someone's commercial unit in all regards including air flow rate and air introduction system.
Flotation has two reagents, a frother and a stabiliser.
If you try to use a single all-purpose product you will be disappointed with the results, even more so when you find out that the commercial reagents are quite cheap and will give substantially better results.
Have a chat with a supplier of speciality float chemicals regarding what products best suit your needs, these are the people who can best advise you.
If they only sell in bulk these suppliers will usually recommend someone who can supply product in smaller quantities.
Deano