lye as precipatant

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flock

Member
Joined
Oct 26, 2016
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18
Can anyone tell me what the rust color is? I have nice silvery clumps along with some rusty looking clumps on top. BTW, this is from ore, using HCL.
 
Iron, most likely. You can bring most every metal down as it's hydroxide with lye.
So, what is the point? You won't be making a separation unless you carefully adjust the ph, and even then, not good separations.
By the way, just to be technical, lye is actually potassium hydroxide.
Sodium hydroxide is usually referred to as caustic soda.
 
flock said:
Can anyone tell me what the rust color is? I have nice silvery clumps along with some rusty looking clumps on top. BTW, this is from ore, using HCL.
Rust colour is the absorbance of all wavelengths of light apart from in the red/yellow region.

If that's the wrong answer, maybe the question was far too vague, without a photo, without a description of each step of what you did, including chemicals used, starting from the ore.
 
These are 2 different batches.
 

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I was told it was silver ore with bits of gold. As for anything else, unsure. This ore is from Central Mexico, from one of the silver mines. I do know we have high copper content, it's everywhere.
 
Nice one flock ! Good photos.

OK. So you possibly digested the ore in HCl then maybe filtered and then added sodium or potassium hydroxide ?

I'm guessing - you could just tell us the precise details, then someone might know exactly what they're looking at, then tell you exactly what it is.

My guesses :-
The brown sludge looks like some iron hydroxides.
The white stuff looks like zinc or tin hydroxides.

You can safely ignore me completely - i've never tried recovering anything heavier than calcium from rocks.
 
process: roasted ore, crushed ore, roasted again (heavy in pyrite), digested in HCL plus hydrogen peroxide for one batch, the other with clorox. I let it sit a couple of days, filter twice, then add a bit at a time of caustic soda, let it sit, filter and rinse 3 times.
 
flock said:
process: roasted ore, crushed ore, roasted again (heavy in pyrite), digested in HCL plus hydrogen peroxide for one batch, the other with clorox. I let it sit a couple of days, filter twice, then add a bit at a time of caustic soda, let it sit, filter and rinse 3 times.
Woohoo !

Wish you'd said that at the start.

So, mainly you made a lot of chlorides, then added sodium hydroxide.

The pyrites are iron compounds, so it probably went a bit green then quickly brown when you added the H2O2.

The brown sludge is most likely iron hydroxides.
The thin grey/white bit on top is where any values are, although they could be just tin or zinc.
 
Thank you aga! Any tips on how to proceed? Actually, it was green, but then turned yellow, a nice bright yellow.
 
Erm, depends on what you want.

Adding the sodium hydroxide has complicated it a lot.

If it were me (and i am NO expert at all) i'd skim off the grey/white bit and try to processs that.
 
I forgot that this is the Gold/PM refining forum ...

OK. Get all of the sludge and heat it to get it as dry as possible.

Dissolve the dry powder in HCl again. This may take a while.
Filter.

To the filtered liquid add copper metal and wait a few weeks.

Anything even slightly precious metal will eventually cement out, although it might stick to the copper.

If the photo is the total volume, you'll not need gallons of acid, nor will there be much 'cemented' powder to see, never mind recover.
 
If anyone has a suggestion for a better precipitant, I'm all ears. Caustic soda just happened to be one I could actually find here. SMB is a no-go as it is expensive and I'd have to order it online. I thought about a copper bar.
 
If you can get ferrous sulphate or copperas locally you can use that to precipitate any gold.
If you cannot get it you can make it if you can get sulphuric acid by adding iron or steel to it and forming the bright green crystals which can be dissolved in hot water with a dash of HCl added to clean it up.
 

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