I think the copper hearth is for high purity melting of high temperature metals. For instance it would be a good way of melting tantalum. It's incredible to think about, achieving such high temperatures on top of a cool piece of copper, but the intensity of an arc is such that it works well.
I don't think it is necessary if you don't need high purity - I doubt they use a copper hearth for smelting auto catalyst.
I don't think it is necessary if you don't need high purity - I doubt they use a copper hearth for smelting auto catalyst.