Back to basics.
When you add Hydrogen Peroxide to HCl, the hydrogen peroxide releases chlorine gas from the HCl. This is what will oxidize gold, as well as all of the base metals. At this point, you should have been able to fish the plastic remains out of the beaker, leaving only a green liquid, possibly with some cloudiness if there was silver or lead present. Silver chloride is insoluble in water. Lead chloride is insoluble in cold water, but soluble at higher temps. If you tested your liquid with stannous, and there was gold present in the pins you dissolved, then it should test positive at this point.
The pregnant (with gold) liquor should at this point have sulfuric acid added in a small amount. This causes any lead present to precipitate. The liquor should then be allowed to cool, and be filtered. The filtrate should be clear.
Now, since you used hydrogen peroxide, there is no need to denox. If there was an abundance of oxidizer, just leave it on a hot plate for a while. All of the oxidizer (being chlorine gas) will gas off.
You should be able to add SMB and precipitate gold.
My guess, is that you added so much hydrogen peroxide that you turned a good amount of the HCl into water, the pH came up, and the base metals precipitated as hydroxides.
You can test that by taking a small amount of the sludge and adding fresh HCl to it, without hydrogen peroxide. It should all go into solution except the gold present. Once you have all of the copper / zinc in solution, it's then and only then that you add additional oxidizer (Hydrogen Peroxide) to get the gold to go into solution.