what is the formula for the nitric acid silver process

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I suggest you read this book;
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It is kind of mandatory reading here.

Jim
 
It takes about 1.20 ml of 70% nitric (diluted 50/50 with 1.22 ml of distilled water) to dissolve 1 gram of pure silver. For 1 gram of copper it takes 3.4 times more (4.15 ml). If you have a silver/copper alloy, it is somewhere in between and, if you know the alloy, it can be calculated. For example, for a 90/10, silver/copper alloy, it takes (1.20 x .90) + (4.15 x .10) = 1.50 ml per gram.

These figures are quite close but can vary slightly depending on certain variables.
 

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