From Patents-Online:
It has been discovered that a ceramic ignitor having the requisite strength, temperature, service life, resistance, and voltage characteristics in combination with greatly improved response time, can be constructed from pure lanthanum chromite or from lanthanum chromite which has been doped with specific percentages of magnesium, niobium, or strontium ions alone or in combination.
Particularly, it has been found that an ignitor formed from these materials is capable of efficient operation at line voltage with significantly lower power demand than ignitors of the prior art.
Lanthanum chromite has been used in the prior art in combination with other materials for the manufacture of electrodes and semiconductors as disclosed, for example, in Aubin et al, U.S. Pat. No. 3,730,911. However, lanthanum chromite has not been previously suggested or used for ceramic ignitor construction.
It is also known in the art to modify the electronic properties of lanthanum chromite by doping it with certain metallic ions which substitute for the lanthanum or chromium ions at the A- or B- sites of the Perovskite lattice. Staut et al, U.S. Pat. No. 3,974,108 discloses a method for such doping using strontium, calcium or magnesium ions.
As with pure lanthanum chromite, doped lanthanum chromite has not been suggested or used previously for ceramic ignitor construction.
Accordingly, it is a primary object of the invention to provide improved materials for the formation of ceramic ignitors.