Palladium said:
You could just order it ready made here http://www.ebay.co.uk/itm/Gold-Platinum-Palladium-Spot-test-Stannous-chloride-/140591427637?pt=UK_Jewellery_Watches_JewelleryBoxes_Supplies_CA&hash=item20bbe6f035
I noticed that Patnor is selling that. Is there some sort of preservative in it, Pat. No offense, but I wouldn't think it would have much of a shelf life, unless you've done something to it that I don't know about.
I'm sure that dissolving tin in HCl works fine, but I always use the stannous chloride salts to make it up - about a gram dissolved in about 10 ml of HCl with 2 or 3 mls of water added, although the exact mix doesn't seem to be that critical. I just keep it handy in a small beaker with an eye dropper in it. It is good for about a week, give or take a few days, depending mainly on how hot the weather is. I keep a small bottle or small beaker of gold chloride solution, with another eyedropper in it, near it and always use it first to make sure the stannous gives a strong positive on a drop of gold solution before testing something. I use a spot plate. I used to go through the whole standard bit using mossy tin, etc., but that was more of a pain. Stannous chloride is cheap in the quantities needed and it is so easy to make the solution that I don't worry about trying to make it last for a long time.
If I don't want to mess with making fresh stannous, I sometimes put a drop of the solution I am testing on a piece of filter paper (the less absorbent, the better) or the spot plate, add a couple of drops of water, and add a couple of crystals of stannous chloride (from the tip of my pocket knife blade). Works fine.
If you're testing aqua regia, and there's a lot of nitric in it, the color may initially appear and then quickly disappear. This is solved by adding a drop of the solution you're testing to a spot plate, diluting it with 3 or 4 drops of water, and then adding a drop of stannous chloride.
Stannous chloride salts should be white and are best stored out of the light and out of the heat. If they turn yellow, they possibly won't work as well, or maybe not at all.
Here's enough stannous chloride to make up 113, 1 gram batches. With a week of shelf life, that's a 2 year supply. Cheap and reliable.
http://cgi.ebay.com/Stannous-Chloride-Anhydrous-98-1-4-lb-/250873979365?pt=LH_DefaultDomain_0&hash=item3a694121e5