cejohnsonsr
Well-known member
After quite a bit of study I made my 1st attempt to recover & refine gold using the AP method per lazersteve's videos. Everything went pretty much as expected with a couple of minor exceptions. I'm sure it must have been warmer when Steve made his videos in Fl. I'm in Joplin, Mo & the temp has been as high as 50 & as low as 20. During the initial phase of the process I never got much of a visible reaction in the buckets. I'm fairly certain this is due to the low ambient temperature. Regardless, the result was the same. I got the same color changes at about the same times & shortly before the 36 hours was up, virtually all of the fingers/foils released into the acid solution. What remained on the boards (I visually inspected & rinsed each board individually) &/or on the filter(s) is less than my scale is able to weigh (.01). So far so good.
After thoroughly washing with HCl & rinsing with distilled water I proceeded to dissolve in fresh HCl & chlorine bleach. Again, everything went exactly as per lazersteve's video & the gold was completely dissolved in about 20 min. I filtered the sludge out & what remained was a very golden yellow, clear solution. I believe the proper term is Auric Chloride (AuCl?) So far so good.
After allowing the chlorine to dissipate over night I reviewed lazersteve's "Using SMB" video & here is where I may have misunderstood & possibly made a mistake. He said something about the solution being diluted 3 times. I took that to mean that the AuCl had been diluted so I diluted mine. I had just under 2 cups of solution & my beakers wouldn't hold enough so I divided the AuCl into 2 1000 ml beakers (about 350 ml in each) & added enough distilled water to make each about 700 ml. I don't think I should have done this. Also, Steve used SMB which had been dissolved into a saturated solution. I wasn't sure how much solution or exactly how much SMB to saturate, so I used the SMB in powdered form. These exceptions & the temperature are the only deviations from lazersteve's video. The problem came when I added the SMB. One beaker eventually turned clear, then clouded, then turned a very dark muddy looking color just like in the video. The other one never cleared & no matter how much SMB is added it always turned back to about the same yellow color as when I started. After a while I was certain no more SMB would dissolve because there was a little bit laying in the bottom of the beaker that wouldn't dissolve no matter how much I stirred. After 24 hours the muddy colored beaker has settled out. The solution is clear, though it seems to have a slightly brownish tint to it. This might be due to the ambient light & the flection of the brownish gold that has settled to the bottom. Most of the SMB has dissolved into beaker number 2 & there are a few very small bubbles rising to the top. Otherwise it hasn't changed at all.
I've made a few educated guesses as to what occurred. First, I shouldn't have diluted the original AuCl. I should have used it as it was. Second, when I divided the solution into 2 beakers I didn't stir it. I think while it sat overnight the gold actually settled into the lower half of the container. When I poured the first half off, it didn't have much, if any, gold in it. That would explain the results of the stannous chloride tests which were a bit confusing.
I believe I'm ready to proceed with the process, but I'm not sure what I should do with the beaker that failed to drop. Being saturated with SMB, is it usable for anything? I'm open & appreciative of any constructive criticism as well as suggestions to help improve my skills. As always, I will continue to study and learn as much as possible on my own.
Thank you,
Ed
After thoroughly washing with HCl & rinsing with distilled water I proceeded to dissolve in fresh HCl & chlorine bleach. Again, everything went exactly as per lazersteve's video & the gold was completely dissolved in about 20 min. I filtered the sludge out & what remained was a very golden yellow, clear solution. I believe the proper term is Auric Chloride (AuCl?) So far so good.
After allowing the chlorine to dissipate over night I reviewed lazersteve's "Using SMB" video & here is where I may have misunderstood & possibly made a mistake. He said something about the solution being diluted 3 times. I took that to mean that the AuCl had been diluted so I diluted mine. I had just under 2 cups of solution & my beakers wouldn't hold enough so I divided the AuCl into 2 1000 ml beakers (about 350 ml in each) & added enough distilled water to make each about 700 ml. I don't think I should have done this. Also, Steve used SMB which had been dissolved into a saturated solution. I wasn't sure how much solution or exactly how much SMB to saturate, so I used the SMB in powdered form. These exceptions & the temperature are the only deviations from lazersteve's video. The problem came when I added the SMB. One beaker eventually turned clear, then clouded, then turned a very dark muddy looking color just like in the video. The other one never cleared & no matter how much SMB is added it always turned back to about the same yellow color as when I started. After a while I was certain no more SMB would dissolve because there was a little bit laying in the bottom of the beaker that wouldn't dissolve no matter how much I stirred. After 24 hours the muddy colored beaker has settled out. The solution is clear, though it seems to have a slightly brownish tint to it. This might be due to the ambient light & the flection of the brownish gold that has settled to the bottom. Most of the SMB has dissolved into beaker number 2 & there are a few very small bubbles rising to the top. Otherwise it hasn't changed at all.
I've made a few educated guesses as to what occurred. First, I shouldn't have diluted the original AuCl. I should have used it as it was. Second, when I divided the solution into 2 beakers I didn't stir it. I think while it sat overnight the gold actually settled into the lower half of the container. When I poured the first half off, it didn't have much, if any, gold in it. That would explain the results of the stannous chloride tests which were a bit confusing.
I believe I'm ready to proceed with the process, but I'm not sure what I should do with the beaker that failed to drop. Being saturated with SMB, is it usable for anything? I'm open & appreciative of any constructive criticism as well as suggestions to help improve my skills. As always, I will continue to study and learn as much as possible on my own.
Thank you,
Ed