With a 10 cfm venturi and 3 tubes 48" long and 6" diameter you should achieve good fume scrubbing efficiency and the pH in the reservoir will be influenced by any inefficiency of the scrubbing. Keep the water as neutral as practical and put a pound or 2 of marble chips in the bottom of the reservoir to help buffer the pH.
The tube is because the venturi will spit all of the scrubbed air into the reservoir which includes a lot of bubbles. What can happen is the intake to the pump may suck in air if you do not redirect those bubbles. If that happens the pump will run in cavitation and stop pumping. The pipe simply re-directs the bubbles upward and the water flows out under the pipe which is not attached to the bottom, it just sits there. You can add a few holes towards the top in case your reservoir water level gets low but the concept is simply to redirect upward the air entrained by the venturi.
The tube is because the venturi will spit all of the scrubbed air into the reservoir which includes a lot of bubbles. What can happen is the intake to the pump may suck in air if you do not redirect those bubbles. If that happens the pump will run in cavitation and stop pumping. The pipe simply re-directs the bubbles upward and the water flows out under the pipe which is not attached to the bottom, it just sits there. You can add a few holes towards the top in case your reservoir water level gets low but the concept is simply to redirect upward the air entrained by the venturi.
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