Just as you wrote, Jon, I remembered that GSP wrote somewhere that a fern like structure and a frosted surface could hint of palladium contamination and I started to suspect that it was what I had in my original button. So I wanted a method that could eliminate any palladium before precipitating the clean gold. Inquarting filled that goal.
So I brought out my cemented silver powder and started to melt 150g (probably with quite a lot palladium) and added the gold in the end. The molten alloy was poured into water and made some quite spectacular cornflakes. Some of the pieces were gold colored so I suspected that I didn't get a good mix. Another melt, mixing well and pouring it into water again... now I got a large piece among all others as I poured too fast. I definitely need more practice.
Anyhow, I started to run out of time but thought that I should try to treat it with nitric, any pieces that didn't dissolve I could remelt with some more silver. I still had pieces I suspected was high in gold.
I started treating the alloy with nitric (diluted down to 30%) but the reaction was quite slow so I put it on one of my coffee maker hot plate. Still slow to react so I took out a borrowed hot plate and increasing the heat slowly until I get a modest reaction. After a few hours the reaction had died down, so I exchanged the acid for fresh and ramped up the heat again.
The third time the reaction slowed down with a lot less color in the nitric so there probably were a lot of acid left. Now I washed off the brown clumps with water and boiling. With a spoon I tested the consistence of the gold and it just broke apart with no hard centers, it seemed the dissolving of the silver was perfect.
After a few boiling water washes I added hydrochloric acid and was greeted by a silver chloride cloud that disappeared within seconds. Then small bubbles appeared from the gold, remaining nitric had formed aqua regia and started to dissolve the gold.
I added some more nitric, keeping it low so I would have excess HCl. When the reaction (heated on a coffee maker hot plate) died down I poured off the gold chloride, diluted it with two parts water and filtered it with my vacuum filter equipment, first time I use it. It worked great and really fast compared to gravity filtering. The filter took a purple tone from silver chloride.
Second batch went the same way. Then the third batch with the left over gold started to slow down even when I added a bit of nitric acid. I thought it could be some pieces with undissolved silver that became inert in the AR.
... to be continued ...