As long as I am using an electric hot plate AND corning ware AND good lab glassware, I don't use sand. Corningware made some very tough stuff just be sure it is the correctly rated stuff. There is a thread on the forum all about it and well worth the read. I have used a propane stove and heated some of mine hot enough to see the red glow in full daylight, something that you don't need, but was good to know. I am not sure how many I have, but I use different types for different processes so have several pieces comes in handy.