A very small amount of cyanide in solution (low percentage) is recommended, to avoid dissolving copper. A ton of gold ore can be processed with a pound of cyanide (or even an ounce), for the only loss, assuming there are no cyanicides, is what is consumed dissolving silver and gold, at least in theory.
Everything depends on the nature of the material----which must not be a sulfide. If the tailings you speak of are 40 years old, they may well be oxidized, but I am not knowledgably in such things. It might be in your best interest to have the material analyzed so you have a perfect understanding of its nature.
Remember, the material must not have the ability to change the pH of your cyanide solution. If it reaches a pH of 9.5, you border on liberating hydrocyanic acid, deadly fumes. It is desirable to keep the pH above 11.
Harold