Silver Slimes processing

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Gsracer

Well-known member
Joined
Dec 21, 2020
Messages
154
So after running just about 250 troy ounces of silver through my silver cell, the anode basket slimes have reached the limit of my storage capacity. Im ready to process this material and wanted help on the process.

The feed stock was sterling and coin flatware from the 1800s to about the 1940s and candle sticks plates etc. No jewelry. This was melted poured into shot, dissolved with nitric, cemented on copper, poured into shot bars and run through a 2L cell. I did at times run the cementation till i got black powder.

I will say i don't think I'm ready to deal with PGM salts yet so my main goal will be recover the silver and if any present gold.

From my reading the slimes is mostly a mixture of silver oxide, and possibly PGMs and AU.

So the first thing i did was pick out any undissolved silver from all the filters rinse off the finely seperated slime into a beaker. I kept the solid silver separate for running back through the cell, there wasnt much solid silver anyway as i would always make it a point to remove the silver from the spent anode basket.

I was left with about 75 grams of wet finely dissolved powder after evaporation.

After this i took the anode filters which where devoid of solid silver and incinerated them, as the muslin cloth burned the silver nitrate residue solidified into metal. And so did the slimes apparently as i was left with about 149 grams of metal and powder.

What would be the best approach in order to process this for silver and gold if any shows up with stannous?

Thanks everyone

Pics of material.

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that would of course be the best plan of action however an XRF is not available to me at this time.

Im mainly interested in the silver, i just dont want to drop any palladium with it as i think its possible that there is a bit in there. So cementing with copper is not an option.

I think im going to take a sample and dissolve it in nitric, as i understand look for yellow or brown for PGMs. If any present i will convert the silver to chloride. Then i guess drop everything else with copper and save for future refining. As i understand a stannous test would be inconclusive in a silver saturated solution.
 
Usually the slimes collected and melted into a bar is mostly silver. One easy method to concentrate the slimes is to dissolve the bar in nitric. This will make silver nitrate, good for use as electrolyte. Test the liquid with some Dimethylglyoxime to determine if it has Palladium dissolved as nitric will also dissolve the Palladium. The insolubles will be precious and their volume will (unfortunately) be greatly reduced from what you started with. Filter the solution for use as electrolyte or cement the silver back out on copper to reduce it to metal for casting into anodes in your cell.
When you collect enough of the filtered off solids they can be processed in aqua regia.
 
Usually the slimes collected and melted into a bar is mostly silver. One easy method to concentrate the slimes is to dissolve the bar in nitric. This will make silver nitrate, good for use as electrolyte. Test the liquid with some Dimethylglyoxime to determine if it has Palladium dissolved as nitric will also dissolve the Palladium. The insolubles will be precious and their volume will (unfortunately) be greatly reduced from what you started with. Filter the solution for use as electrolyte or cement the silver back out on copper to reduce it to metal for casting into anodes in your cell.
When you collect enough of the filtered off solids they can be processed in aqua regia.

Any suggestions on pre-treatment of the slimes prior to melting? Or just rinse really well then dump them in a crucible and go?

I did a few pounds of gold plated silver and need to recover the gold.
 
Any suggestions on pre-treatment of the slimes prior to melting? Or just rinse really well then dump them in a crucible and go?

I did a few pounds of gold plated silver and need to recover the gold.
I'd guess much of the slimes will be Silver so a good soak in dilute Nitric first may be wise.
 

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