Barren Realms 007 said:
Just an update on this thread. Don't throw your solutions away.
Somehow I missed reading some of the posts in this thread, one of which addressed a question to me. I apologize---I try to never ignore a direct question.
I believe your question was about washing precipitated gold.
Unlike Steve, I
never put a time limit on washing, nor do I recommend you, or anyone, do so.
Reason?
Well, for starters, it's unlikely you'll be consistent enough for your washing procedure to respond to a clock. That's particularly true if you process materials like bench filings, where you incinerate, then give the filings a preliminary wash in dilute nitric. In spite of your best efforts, the resulting gold will be of questionable quality, so prolonged boiling in HCl is required. Even then, you will not be successful in raising the quality to an acceptable level----but you will improve the quality markedly, preparing it for the final refining, which, when conducted properly, will most assuredly yield gold that exceeds industry standard. I would hesitate to suggest you will accomplish 4n's, but it is possible. Therefore, no, you can't wash your gold too much.
I highly recommend you boil for a prolonged period of time, then do a boiling rinse (tap water is fine). A second application of HCl and a prolonged boil will generally indicate if you have removed that which will willingly be removed. The second boil will generally yield only a faint color, generally blue/green.
Gold of this quality will respond exceedingly well to a second refining. It should not be melted, but dissolved directly. If you use SO2 gas to precipitate, the entrapped contamination will be evident after the gold has settled via the off color of the remaining solution.
Lets talk about your stock pot.
Anything that hits your stock pot should give up its values almost instantly. A properly maintained stock pot will have an abundance of base metal present at all times, until it is time to clean out the recovered values. My policy was to keep mine filled with small pieces of scrap steel. Short lengths of angle iron, channel iron, even pipe, galvanized or not, are very acceptable. The material is slowly dissolved, collecting the values in the process. Remember----a stock pot's sole purpose is to recover traces of values that might otherwise be lost.
Hope some of this helps.
Harold