Irons said:
EVO-AU said:
Mark:
I have three re-circulating setups and they do not run out the clay particles and hold back the heavies. Elimination of the clay means that later filtering is cut to a minimum and smelting is a joy rather than a drudge.That new ( to me, anyway ) method from the Geus website is working rather well. And that is a joy.
From what I have gleaned from others on this site and browsing the web, Clay-be-gone settles the particles without the actual dispersal of them. I suppose I'll just have to order a bottle and see for myself.
For your input, domo, Phill
Addendum: I just viewed Yeagers' video demo and the water cleared, but, the clay particles were still there, so that does me no good.
If you are trying to disperse the clay particles to allow the heavies to settle, you need to use a deflocculant. A long time ago, I worked for a clay broker in their testing lab. One of the tests we performed was deflocculation. We would take a stiff clay and pit it in a viscometer. It's just a calibrated cylinder that rotates in the clay. The viscosity is the drag on the cylinder as it rotates. The procedure was to add deflocculant (Sodium Silicate solution of known concentration) drop by drop until the point of minimum viscosity. If you add too much, the viscosity begins to increase again.
There are a number of compounds that will do the job. Google deflocculant. Each clay is unique, so you need to take a known volume and determine how much it takes. It only takes a very small amount to do the job.
Hi Irons
This is an old thread but the problem of trying to liquefy clay and stop its gold robbing properties is just as fresh as ever.
Your experience working for the clay broker confirms all of the research I've done on this topic. As you said, a few drops too many of the deflocculant and the viscosity increases again and makes a mockery of the whole exercise. Outside of the lab, the ratio of clay, water and deflocculant is difficult to control.
So, I decided to find out what makes clay so sticky in the first place and see if that might shed a bit of light on the problem. The first thing I found out is that clay is nothing more than rock that has been ground (mostly by glaciers) to between 1-5 microns. It sticks together so well because of an electrostatic charge held by each particle of clay. Now, here is the interesting part. If the clay has an acidic ph (below 7), the electrostatic charge causes attraction between particles. If the ph of the clay is base (above 7), the electrostatic charge causes each particle to repel the other particles. This explains why so many deflocculants (sodium carbonate, sodium hydroxide, etc.) are bases. What I haven't been able to find out is why adding too much deflocculant reverses the effects of a small amount of deflocculant and increases the viscosity.
However, I have read numerous prospecting forums where small time miners speak of putting clay and water in a five gallon pail, poking a hole in the lid, putting the shaft of a drywall or paint mixer through this hole, connecting that to a large drill and "mixing" the clay and water until the contents of the five gallon pail are liquefied. And they all claim to have great success with this method.
At first glance, it would seem this method shouldn't work, as the mixer does nothing to change the ph of the clay and water, unless, of course, the water had a high ph and ultimately changed the ph of the clay.
Reflecting further, it occurred to me that the electrostatic charge in the clay might be no different than me walking across a dry carpet with socks on my feet. A static charge builds up in me and, when I reach for the doorknob on leaving the room, the static electricity is released and jumps from me to the doorknob.
Can this be what we are seeing in the mixing of clay and water? Is the mixer, in its blending process, causing exposure of each micron sized particle of clay to the blades of the blender and grounding the electrostatic charge to the cord of the drill, leaving the clay with no static charge? Would it work better if one connected a copper ground wire from inside the clay to a driven ground rod to maximise grounding?