Costume jewelry is made from all kinds of metals, many of which can give you a lot of problems with acids, some of the metals like zinc are very reactive to acids, others like lead can form insoluble chlorides, tin is just a problem in most any solution.
Costume jewelry is not only low yield but can be troublesome to work with.
Yep you messed that gold up, if it were my mess, I would just throw those melted pieces in a plastic bucket, which I use to dump my waste solution in (hoping to collect the somewhat valuable slime later).
Consider you’re self-lucky you did not work with high-grade material before you spent time to understand how to process it properly and lost a lot of values.
My suggestion is Hoke's book, and reading the forum begin learning, work with memory fingers (study and understand the process before jumping into the middle of another mess) use this and Hoke's getting acquainted experiments, save up that high grade material until you have working experience and enough material to process and to make a nice hunk of valuable metals.