Your filter is less than optimal so it entirely possible that silver chloride made it through the filter and into the acid awaiting precipitation. Did the ammonia rinse leave any indication of silver chloride when you rinsed the first precipitates and added Hydrochloric Acid? And did it clean up the precipitate?
Also the residue in the drum has a very similar look to it as the precipitate does. Again questioning filtration efficiency.
Also the residue in the drum has a very similar look to it as the precipitate does. Again questioning filtration efficiency.