If they are gold colloids, they have already gained back their electrons and converted to metal, so they would not reduce (gain electrons) from the copper metal, so the copper would not cement colloids, but that does not necessarily mean that some may not be trapped in with other metals reducing from solution.
Since you said this solution filtered easily tin should not be a major problem (it forms colloids easily with gold solutions), also dirt or other organics can be a reason for colloids.
Just some thought, you may not have much gold in solution, depending on your process and the methods you used, it could be cemented on metals in your first process, or in other powders or filters in your previous attempts to recover or refine, if you saved that materials you can get it back after you learn a little more, for now I would not worry about gold content in this solution, cement it out on copper, test solution, treat it for waste.
AztekShine, you have learned a little bit so far, and have tried a few things on your own and asking questions along the way, it did not work, but it has showed you that you do have a lot to learn.
I would consider not doing that again, what is that saying about trying the same thing over and over and expecting different results.
Try going back to Hokes Book, reading and doing the experiments she teaches, study a process in steps taking notes, like recovering and cleaning memory finger foils, work on this until you understand it,
The study the HCL/ Bleach method well, understand it well before experimenting, do some small scale experiments, test tube size, until you understand it, then do the same for the next process, take learning in steps small steps, small experimenting, learn to walk before trying to run.
Basically forget about getting gold right now, concentrate on learning, and some small experiments, to understand what your learning, collect materials, and when your ready you will not only have the knowledge you need to process those materials, but you will be able to do it without asking tons of questions and making all of the mistakes and wondering were all that gold is going that you should have had from all of that scrap.
I hope this gives you some ideas to improve the methods your using to get gold.